Browns Bay History Walk

Before developing into the suburb we know today, Browns Bay was a well-known seaside resort established by the family that gave the bay its name.

Browns Bay History Walk

Auckland, Auckland 0622, New Zealand

Created By: Auckland Council

Tour Information

On a fine spring day in 1876, the Brown family of Mt Albert made their way to the North Shore of Auckland. Peter Brown had purchased 136 acres comprising much of the flat land in the bay, then covered in tutu, fern, and ti tree. The farm gradually took shape with crops grown, an orchard and apiary established, and pastures formed. Brown and other neighbouring farmers initially transported stock right around the Waitematā to the saleyards at Newmarket. Clay roads provided summer access to the bay while goods came by cutter.

Soon holidaymakers were regularly travelling by steamer to the bay to enjoy picnics and games on the beach. The Browns initially provided tourist accommodation at their residence, later offering visitors the opportunity to purchase their own slice of Browns Bay paradise. In 1916, the Browns subdivided their property into residential sites and over the coming years baches grew upon the landscape. Transport links with the city improved in the 1920s with a regular bus service connecting with the ferry at Bayswater.

Over the 1930s and 1940s, the permanent population increased substantially while holidaymakers continued to flood in over the summer months. The settlement became well equipped with shops, churches, and clubs, while the roll at the local school continued to grow. Browns Bay was the key commercial area amongst the neighbouring east coast bays.

By the early 1950s, a number of manufacturing concerns were operating in the bay. Concrete roof tiles were in production using local sand and there were also clothing manufacturers including Ambler & Co., which produced well-known Summit brand shirts.

In 1954, Browns Bay became the administrative centre of the East Coast Bays Borough. The establishment of the borough was partially in response to the impending construction of the Auckland Harbour Bridge, which was completed in 1959. Browns Bay was now far better connected with the city, and gradually the bay shook off its identity as a holiday resort and became another suburb of an ever-increasing Auckland. In 1975, East Coast Bays City was formed, with Browns Bay once more the leading community. The city was eventually amalgamated into North Shore City in 1989 and has been a part of the Auckland supercity since 2010.

In 1992, a new form of entertainment came from the bay when Shortland Street burst onto New Zealand television screens and quickly became a favourite programme in homes across the nation. Originally filmed on location in Browns Bay, the series has won numerous awards and is now New Zealand’s longest running soap opera. It was in the Browns Bay studio that Nurse Carrie uttered the immortal words: “You’re not in Guatemala now, Dr Ropata.”

Terrain: Mostly paved roads and walkways.

Starting Point: East Coast Bays Library (8 Bute Road).

Parking: Directly in front of the library and along Bute Road.

Disclaimer: This walk is along public roads and includes historical facts about the buildings and the area. Most of the sites are private businesses or homes. Please respect the environment and do not trespass on private property. Neither Auckland Council nor private property owners accept any responsibility for any loss, damage, or injury to you or your property arising from use of this tour.

Copyright 2022 Auckland Council. Auckland Council holds all copyrights associated with this document. You may not copy or reproduce the content of any of these pages without permission from Auckland Council. Auckland Council has taken every care to ensure that the information contained in this leaflet is complete and accurate. Auckland Council accepts no responsibility arising from, or in connection with, your use of this walking tour and the information contained in it.


Tour Map

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What You'll See on the Tour

Though a lending library had earlier been operated by the Central Store in Clyde Road, it was not until 1970 that the first purpose built public library was opened at Browns Bay. Housed in a little building with a relatively small book stoc... Read more
The 555 Theatre and Cabaret, named after a popular brand of cigarettes, was erected in 1925 and became popularly known as the flea pit. It was the largest building in the bay at the time and had multiple uses. During the early 1930s, films ... Read more
The Venture buildings were erected in the early 1950s as retail and commercial space. Amongst the building’s long-term tenants was the East Coast Bays Borough Council, who held their meetings on the first floor of this building until the ... Read more
During the early years, the long arm of the law reached Browns Bay only on weekends and holidays when Constable Maloney would arrive from Takapuna to keep order. In the mid-1940s, steps were taken to establish a permanent local police prese... Read more
During the second decade of the twentieth century, the Salvation Army established a holiday camp on this site for children living at Salvation Army homes. Among those who holidayed at the camp were the girls from “The Grange” home in He... Read more
On Anzac Day 1968, the Stone of Remembrance was dedicated by Reverend M. Walsh while a guard of honour provided by the Navy looked on. The stone itself was donated by Smale’s Quarry and its installation was funded by the Returned Services... Read more
Erected soon after the turn of the twentieth century, the Browns Bay wharf eased the landing of goods and passengers, particularly at high tide. However, the larger steamships that plied the route from Auckland during the summer holidays we... Read more
During the 1950s, the East Coast Bays Borough Council built a roller-skating rink that became a popular attraction. Saturday nights at the rink included men’s and ladies’ speed skates and a men’s hockey game. The young women displayed... Read more
The grassed strip bounded by Beach Front Lane and the shoreline presented a very different appearance in earlier years. By the 1930s, the beachfront was dotted with baches, many of which would later be extended or replaced to provide more c... Read more
In December 1932, the Browns Bay Surf Club was formed to serve the beaches from Long Bay to Campbells Bay. Two years later, a clubhouse was built on a site provided by the Browns Bay Progressive and Ratepayers Association and the club becam... Read more
Across the creek, a machine gun was installed during World War II. Gun emplacements like this were placed along the coast during the Second World War when enemy invasion seemed imminent. Built of reinforced concrete measuring a foot thick, ... Read more
In 1934, the original timber Progress Hall was built after much hard work by the Browns Bay Progressive and Ratepayers Association, who were key players in the provision of amenities in Browns Bay. They lobbied for improved services and rai... Read more
Built in the early 1950s as a block of three shops, this building was soon home to Browns Bay’s first local newspaper, The Bays News. The first edition of the fortnightly free newspaper rolled off the press in 1960 and kept locals informe... Read more
Erected in the mid-1950s, the Mercury Building was built for Messrs Kearns and Turvey and housed their real estate business, as well as a number of other enterprises. Today it houses Katsubi, Ray White, House of Travel, and Living Art. Cros... Read more
In 1876 the Brown family moved into a small kauri dwelling on their newly acquired land. Substantial extensions were later made to provide accommodation for holidaymakers. Amongst the many visitors to stay at the Brown guesthouse over the y... Read more
The development of Clyde Road from the mid twentieth century resulted in the commercial area at Browns Bay being cut off from the beachfront. The new mall was erected in the early 1990s to reconnect the suburban shopping area with the sea. ... Read more
The year 1963 saw a local branch of Farmers Trading Company open, bringing department store shopping to the bay. Established in 1909 as a mail order business by Robert Laidlaw, Farmers has grown to become one of New Zealand’s best-known r... Read more
Prior to the 1970s, the Village Green area presented a very different appearance. As part of the Brown estate, this area was subdivided into residential sites in 1916. Over the next sixty years, most of the sites were occupied by private ho... Read more
St Cuthbert’s Church was built in 1950 as the first Presbyterian Church in Browns Bay. The original structure was a simple fibrolite building with a corrugated iron roof that appeared in many ways as a larger version of some of the bachs ... Read more
This much-loved simple weatherboard building has served a number of purposes over the years. Originally built as a dwelling, it was converted into an Anglican church in 1943 and retained this role until the early 1970s. St Anne’s Hall now... Read more
Opened in 1946 Freyberg Park owes its existence to the Browns Bay Progressive and Ratepayers Association, which purchased the land for a sports field. The park was named after Bernard Freyberg, Governor General and leader of New Zealand’s... Read more
The idea of a hotel in Browns Bay was first mooted by East Coast Bays mayor Reginald H. Greville in 1957 as the completion of the Auckland Harbour Bridge drew near. Unfortunately for the promotors, local residents voted against it at the ti... Read more
In the early 1970s, this building was erected as the first purpose-built home of the East Coast Bays Borough Council, the third local body to serve the area. Local government at the bay dates back to the 1860s when the area was gazetted as ... Read more
Browns Bay never had a yacht harbour but it has a large beach from which small boats could launch, and two prominent boatbuilders operated out of Browns Bay from the 1950s through the 1980. The world-famous boat designer and builder John Sp... Read more
The Returned Services Association have been active in Browns Bay from 1925 when meetings were held in the 555 Theatre. It was not until 1951 that the first RSA hall was erected in Browns Bay following substantial fundraising efforts. The de... Read more

 

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