Balsam Fir- Pinaceae Abies balsamea L. Mill

Created By: Unity College

Long, straight trunk, that comes to a point at the top.
Flat needles that are white/ lighter underneath.
Needles are ⅜” to 1 ¼ in. long.
Two stripes can be seen underneath the needles.
Cones are between 1’ and 3’ in. in length.
“Bark is somewhat smooth, but contains resin blisters.(Petrides et al., 1986)”
Twigs are smooth once needles are removed.
“Balsam fir is native to north america, from Alberta east, and from VIrginia north.(USDA Plants Database, n.d.)”
“Theses trees on average grow to a height of 40’ to 60 feet in height.(Petrides et al., 1986)”
These trees are notable for their use as Christmas trees when they are around 4 to 6 feet in height.
The blisters of this tree’s resin is a very useful survival asset, as it it can be used to start fires.
These trees are also highly valued by wildlife, as birds like grouse will eat the seeds, deer and moose will eat the twigs, and the bark is consumed by porcupines.