Origins of Murfreesboro

Murfreesboro was established as county seat in 1811; originally named “Canonsburgh” for Newton Cannon, a state legislator and changed to “Murfreesborough” in honor of Revolutionary War veteran Hardee Murfree at the request of William Lytle (1755-1829); Lytle was given land in Tennessee for his service, from which he donated 60 acres with spring water source to develop Murfreesboro.

Murfreesboro's public “square” design began in Middle TN in early 19th century and spread west of the Tennessee River over the course of the century; typically features a courthouse in a central block surrounded by four commercial sides; acted as a historic center for political, commercial, and financial power.

Rutherford County's first courthouse was erected in 1812; it burned and was partially rebuilt in 1822; the present courthouse was erected between 1859-1861 in the Greek Revival style; in 1955 there was a discussion to raze the courthouse; but strong opposition prevailed; wings were added between 1959-1961; it represents 1 of 6 antebellum courthouses remaining in Tennessee.