Notorious Newton 1871-1895

Between 1871 and 1873, Newton was known as the 'wildest town in the West."

Notorious Newton 1871-1895

Newton, Kansas 67114, United States

Created By: Newton Convention & Visitors Bureau

Tour Information

In the 1870s it was said; “There is no Sunday west of Newton . . . and no god west of Pueblo.” Between 1871 and 1873, Newton was known as the "wildest town in the West." Even though Newton was the latest rail head for the AT&SF, law enforcement was completely absent in 1871 and into early 1872. Cowboys, saloon owners, drifters of all types found their way to Newton in the summer of 1871.

Henry Lovett opened the first saloon in May 1871 at the northwest corner of 4th & Main. The first passenger train stopped in Newton on July 17, 1871.

The violence started early. Judge RWP Muse recorded that on "June 15, 1871 Snyder shot and killed Welsh in front of Gregory’s saloon. Both were “cow-boys”. A few days later Johnson killed Irvin in the Parlor Saloon. His pistol was accidentally discharged, the ball passing though a partition and killing Irvin. . a man of no known character."

One specific part of Newton, Hide Park, had the worst reputation. One person describing it as "Hell upon Earth, with all it's horrors." This area was the setting for most the most violent incidents in early Newton. Although quiet and respectible now, the places on this tour once were part of Notorious Newton.


Tour Map

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What You'll See on the Tour

Taken in the summer of 1871, this is the earliest photo known photo of Newton. The photographer was standing in the middle of Main looking over the railroad tracks to the north with a view of the 400and 500 Blocks of N Main.  Kristine Sc... Read more
In 1871, 4th & Main was the site of Newton's first saloon run by Henry Lovett, others soon popped up with names like "The Mint", "Alamo" and "Bull's Head" along Main street.  A reporter for the Wichita Tribune (24 August 1871) obser... Read more
Newton's Water Supply A good water supply was essential and  two wells were dug in Newton in the summer of 1871  at the intersection of 5th & Main. There actually is a marker in the street at the intersection of  5th & Main to... Read more
First Businesses at 5th & Main Walton Blacksmith The first business that opened in what would be Newton was a blacksmith shop owned by Robert Walton. Walton left his home in Darlington, WI, for the vast prairies of Kansas in 1871. He ar... Read more
Several Newton's earliest business, including some of the most notorious, were established in the 500 Block of N Main. Since the east side of the 500 block had a major fire in 1914, the buildings on the west side of the street are some of... Read more
In December 1873 a large fire destroyed the entire 500 Block on the west side inlcuding six buildings. Peter Luhn's building at 6th & Main was the only one to escape the inferno. This probably led to the adoption of the February 1874 O... Read more
Saloons, Prayers, and Drug Stores: the building at 515 N Main.  The 500 Block was the location of some of the first saloons in Newton including the notorious Gold Room Saloon The Gold Room Saloon 1871 - 1873 In 1871, Isaac Thayer opened ... Read more
Note on the building - the J.A. Randall Building that currently is located at 501 N. Main was built in 1911 after the building in the photo burned. Prohibition In Newton In 1913, the editor of the Evening Kansan Republican took some time t... Read more
Murder on Main Shortly before 10:00 on Thursday morning, February 14, 1895, Thomas Williams, the head cook for the Clark Hotel,  stepped out of P. Byer's Store at 421 Main after placing an order.  He walked south toward the Clark Hotel an... Read more
From the "finest hotel in the state"  to the site of murder and raids by law enforcement, the buildings at the corner of 4th & Main had a unique history. The southwest corner of 4th and Main was a ideal location for a lodging, and s... Read more
The Santa Fe Land Office was located on the south side of the track on the west side of Main. Constructed in 1871, the stone structure was torn down in 1967.  Muse & Spivey were land agents for the Santa Fe and sold land to early resi... Read more
Stop in to see us to learn more about Harvey County!  Hours: 10-4 Tues - Fri.  Free Admission. Visit us on Facebook at (6) Facebook  or our web page Voices of Harvey County Archives - Harvey County Historical Society (hchm.org) ...
"Hell upon Earth, with all It's Horrors."  Even before the first train arrived in Newton, the town was getting a reputation. Tales of constant gunfire and lawlessness were spreading already in June.  One can imagine the heat, dust and sme... Read more
August 20 marks the date of  the most violent days in the history of Newton, Kansas.  "Newton's General  Massacre" captured the attention of the nation and gave the new town the reputation as "Bloody Newton."  The events of the early Su... Read more
The whole town of Newton was on edge following the "General Massacre" in the early morning hours of August 20, 1871.   Five men were dead.  Hugh Anderson, one of the instigators had disappeared, as had the primary shooter, a man known on... Read more
According to descriptions the location of Ed Krum's saloon The Alamo.

 

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